Freakonomics parle des concours de programmation organisés par Mathworks, et en profite pour illustrer une réflexion sur la différence de reconnaissance, et donc de statut, que l'on accorde usuellement à deux catégories de développeurs (le sujet concerne l'informatique, mais se révèle tout à fait généralisable - les "pionniers" versus les bidouilleurs - les génies versus les tâcherons ...) :

We talked in our last post about two different kinds of innovators: Pioneers and Tweakers. Pioneers are the Thomas Edisons of the world — the people who fit our romantic image of the lonely genius — whereas Tweakers are the ones who transform Big Ideas into brilliant products by reworking and refining them.

Intellectual property law decidedly favors Pioneers over Tweakers. We think this is a questionable strategy. At the very least, we ought to think about what the right balance is between the two broad forms of innovation, and how we can design the right incentives to promote that balance.

(...)

The MathWorks games show that although participants may sometimes complain about tweaking, they by and large accept it when they know in advance that it’s part of the rules.

(...)

Not all contestants like Tweakers, but they accept them. As participants gain experience with the contests, their views of tweaking appear to shift. They begin to see tweaking not simply as copying, but as innovation.

"Geeks and Tweaks: What Computer Programming Contests Can Teach Us About Innovation" (Freakonomics, 15/11/2010)





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